Send magic wol packet java¶

example1:¶

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class WakeOnLan {

    public static final int PORT = 9;    

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        if (args.length != 2) {
            System.out.println("Usage: java WakeOnLan <broadcast-ip> <mac-address>");
            System.out.println("Example: java WakeOnLan 192.168.0.255 00:0D:61:08:22:4A");
            System.out.println("Example: java WakeOnLan 192.168.0.255 00-0D-61-08-22-4A");
            System.exit(1);
        }

        String ipStr = args[0];
        String macStr = args[1];

        try {
            byte[] macBytes = getMacBytes(macStr);
            byte[] bytes = new byte[6 + 16 * macBytes.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
                bytes[i] = (byte) 0xff;
            }
            for (int i = 6; i < bytes.length; i += macBytes.length) {
                System.arraycopy(macBytes, 0, bytes, i, macBytes.length);
            }

            InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(ipStr);
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length, address, PORT);
            DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
            socket.send(packet);
            socket.close();

            System.out.println("Wake-on-LAN packet sent.");
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Failed to send Wake-on-LAN packet: + e");
            System.exit(1);
        }

    }

    private static byte[] getMacBytes(String macStr) throws IllegalArgumentException {
        byte[] bytes = new byte[6];
        String[] hex = macStr.split("(\\:|\\-)");
        if (hex.length != 6) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid MAC address.");
        }
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
                bytes[i] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(hex[i], 16);
            }
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid hex digit in MAC address.");
        }
        return bytes;
    }


}

example2:¶

application.properties

wakeOnLan.port=9
wakeOnLan.broadcast.ip=192.168.31.255 

WakeOnLanService.kt

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service
import random.telegramhomebot.utils.logger
import java.net.DatagramPacket
import java.net.DatagramSocket
import java.net.InetAddress

/**
 * The magic packet is a frame that is most often sent as a broadcast and that contains anywhere within its payload
 * 6 bytes of all 255 (FF FF FF FF FF FF in hexadecimal), followed by sixteen repetitions of the target computer's
 * 48-bit MAC address, for a total of 102 bytes.
 * */
@Service
class WakeOnLanService {
    val log = logger()
    val numbersOfBytesInMac = 6
    val syncStreamSize = 6
    val macDuplicationCount = 16

    @Value("\${wakeOnLan.port}")
    private lateinit var port: Number

    @Value("\${wakeOnLan.broadcast.ip}")
    private lateinit var broadcastIp: String

    fun wakeOnLan(mac: String?, ip: String = broadcastIp) {
        if (mac == null) return
        try {
            DatagramSocket().run {
                send(getMagicPacket(mac, ip))
                close()
            }
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            log.error("Failed to send Wake-on-LAN packet: {}", e.message)
            log.error(e.message, e)
        }
    }

    private fun getMagicPacket(mac: String, ip: String) =
        getMagicPacketBytes(mac).let { DatagramPacket(it, it.size, InetAddress.getByName(ip), port.toInt()) }

    private fun getMagicPacketBytes(mac: String): ByteArray {
        val macBytes = getMacBytes(mac)
        return ByteArray(syncStreamSize + macDuplicationCount * macBytes.size).also { bytes ->
            // The Synchronization Stream is defined as 6 bytes of FFh
            for (i in 0 until syncStreamSize) bytes[i] = 0xff.toByte()
            // The Target MAC block contains 16 duplications of the IEEE address of the target, with no breaks or interruptions
            for (destPos in syncStreamSize.until(bytes.size).step(macBytes.size))
                System.arraycopy(macBytes, 0, bytes, destPos, macBytes.size)
        }
    }

    private fun getMacBytes(mac: String): ByteArray {
        val hex: List<String> = mac.split(":", "-")
        if (hex.size != numbersOfBytesInMac) throw IllegalArgumentException("Invalid MAC address")

        return ByteArray(hex.size).also { bytes ->
            for (i in hex.indices) bytes[i] = hex[i].toInt(radix = 16).toByte()
        }
    }
}